You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Prennes (d. before 1585) 1592) In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 25. 1594) Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. 10 czerwca 2022 1600) Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. 1600) 4 0 obj Frankfurt. 1572) Mauch, Christof. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Ermolt (b. In German, with some English. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. Hessian Family History. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 1600) Click. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Click. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Wilhelm (d. 1643) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. Katharina (b. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Share their story. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! von Donop [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Else (daughter b. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Click. There's No Crying in Basketball. Margareta (m. 1572) In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. 1567) [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Bresch (m. 1583) 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. The state capital is Wiesbaden. . This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Anna (daughter m. 1584) The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. %PDF-1.3 Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Have information to share? Hans (granddaughter b. Elsa (son b. Becker (b. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Jakob (d. bef. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. His nickname was Ernie. Protestant Churches in Germany. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Melchior (daughter b. Henn (daughter b. 24. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0;