Cad mle filte! On the night of May 5-6, the German Uboat U-66 and the American submarine USS Arizona were due to rendezvous. How long is MOT certificate normally valid? I wearily ignored it all. 9 What was Irelands military weakness during WW2? Their story has only recently been rediscovered - and we have a lot to learn from their experience. I'm curious how long they could stay at sea without needed new supplies like food and fuel. And our reader himself admits that "many of the suppositions about German forces in the Irish Republic may be down to the very German-looking uniforms used by the Irish at the time but which were changed in the 1940s". British intelligence on Jan. 12 warned U.S. Navy headquarters that a group of U-boats was headed to Newfoundland and another to the American coast between Portland, Maine, and New York. He operated from the seaplane base, a fixture on the lakeside boardwalk from the early 1920s until shortly after World War II. (3 Jan 1946) Scenes from "Operation Deadlight" show the sinking of German U-boats by RAF Coastal Command off Northern Ireland. One of them, so they told me in the village of Inver, courted a girl who worked in a local post office. But I understand how this happens. Post 8 Why did Germany declare a war zone around the British Isles? She fought Nazis and supervillains such as Cheetah and [], [] January and April of 1942, German U-Boats sunk a total of 132 American vessels,of which 46 were oil tankers. In less than seven months, U-boat attacks would destroy 22 percent of the tanker fleet and sink 233 ships in the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. On the evening of Jan. 11, 1942, Reinhardt Hardegen, the audacious captain of U-boat 123, jumped the gun. Primary Menu. Shore craft and planes were ordered to be ready for combat. The U-boats killed 5,000 . Not because I believe it I spent much of my PhD thesis on Ireland in the Second World War disproving it. It was in very short supply and was rationed. Shortly after midnight on Jan. 14, Hardegans lookout spotted the Norness silhouetted against the brightly lit coast. Fisk took the word of wartime minister for defence Frank Aiken who in 1979 told him: No German U-boat landed on the Irish coast; if it had done, I think I would have heard about it. And the British government never produced evidence of refuelling, Fisk noted. According to Liddell, Archer said that a U-boat called in three times a week at a base at the mouth of the Doonbeg river, County Clare. Americans used their ration cards and stamps to take their meager share of household staples including meat, dairy, coffee, dried fruits, jams, jellies, lard, shortening, and oils. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. "Father regularly, as did many British servicemen, changed into civvies and nipped across the Eire border for a crafty drink. King George VIs father, King George V, had reservations about his first son, Prince Edward (Duke of Windsor), taking the throne. par . From the bridge, Hardegan could see the lights of Manhattan skyscrapers. At least the Name of the submarine officer, the submarines identification, and the dates of this incident. What is the best compliment to give to a girl? New London, Conn., native Ralph Sturgis was one of the few who knew about the U-boat attacks. Quite apart from the British Cabinet's lack of evidence, our reader's father suggested that the fuel storage tanks in the Republic might in fact be part of a smuggling racket between Eire and Northern Ireland (which, by the way, still continues). did german u boats refuel in ireland . . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Its government was not only unwilling to fight, but unable. One cannot prove a negative, but if they are claiming it happened, let them prove it. Wed Sep 15 2021 - 18:44. I would watch boats go out, and probably an hour later get a radio message that the boat had been sunk, Sturgis remembered. The Defeat of the German U-boats: The Battle of the Atlantic. Life in the Third Reich & Weimar Republic, Kriegsmarine surface ships and Kriegsmarine in general, Luftwaffe air units and Luftwaffe in general, German Strategy & General German Military Discussion, NSDAP, other party organizations & Government, The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section, The Ron Klages Panzer & other vehicles Section, Panzer & other vehicles - Photo threads, Axis Documents, Feldpost numbers, Postcards & Other Paper Items, The United Kingdom & its Empire and Commonwealth 1919-45, The Allies and the Neutral States in general, German Colonies and Overseas Expeditions, The end of the Ottoman Empire 1908-1923, Translation help: Breaking the Sound Barrier. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. So in the morning, I was recalling the activities of Gerry Adams and Brendan Hughes and Martin McGuinness whom I remember in Derry in 1972 as a cold, ruthless, rather frightening figure and in the afternoon, I was wading into the Saville report. But apparently its been around long before that which is why i'm genuinely curious if this has any truth? During the first two years of World War II, Admiral Dnitz struggled to deploy an effective U-boat force, and had only between ten and twenty-five boats at sea at a given time in 1940 and 1941. But the fires [], [] out of British Honduras. On Jan. 23, an unnamed Navy spokesman told the press the U.S. had sunk some of the U-boats. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. The USS Sutton captured a U-boat near Newfoundland with three high-ranking German officials and two dead Japanese scientists aboard. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". At night, merchant ships put into sheltered harbors. Put Nazis on the high seas and youre asking for aswift torpedo to the national welfare. He usually went to the village of Dunfanaghy. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Open the mobiGlas and select the maintenance (wrench) icon to buy fuel and repairs. by pzrwest 04 May 2007, 02:15, Post These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Military air defenses were getting stronger, and on July 7 the first Army Air Corps bomber sank U-701 with two bombs. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In less than seven months, U-boat attacks would destroy 22 percent of the tanker fleet and sink 233 ships in the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Did German U-boats dock in Ireland? I've gained a sudden interest in U-Boats recently and haven't found a ton of information on them. Of course, America joining the war intensifies this because A) David Gray was a bit of a prick and B) The British felt that whatever "excuse" we'd had for not wanting to fight alongside the British had surely been countered by America's entry. One of eight U-boats that arrived in Londonderry after the German surrender in 1945. But because a reader has sent me a fascinating account of his dad's war service as an SOE recruit. Claims that Ireland refueled U-Boats are laughable, it never happened. I'm off to lay hands on that book now. On 12 September 1940, our SOE man was loading explosives on to Fell's Tamara, replacing them 11 days later when the boat returned to Derry. They must think its gospel truth. The army was more concerned about our ability to defend our weapons against raids by fellow Irishmen, he wrote. What exactly did he mean? By a weird irony, I had long ago arranged to come to Ireland to be interviewed for a television documentary on the IRA in the early 1970s, when I was cutting my teeth as a reporter on my first big story. He [], [] bracelets, she had an invisible airplane and a tiara that could be used as a projectile. In those days, German U-boats were harassing merchant ships, sinking them with [], [] If youre interested in U-boat warfare in the Atlantic, you may be interested in this story about U-boats in World War II here. After a German U-boat sank the British passenger ship Lusitania on May 7, 1915, killing over 1,000 people, including 128 Americans, pressure from the U.S. prompted the German government to greatly constrain the operation of submarines; U-boat warfare was completely suspended that September. U-123 sent a torpedo into the Cyclops that cut her in two. It wasnt until the night of April 13-14 that the first U-boat was sunk. The war, however, was in Europe, and Americans could read and hear about the terrible atrocities from the comfort of their homes, far from the danger. The Battle of the Caribbean refers to a naval campaign waged during World War II that was part of the Battle of the Atlantic, from 1941 to 1945. His name? The British tanker, like the Norness, transported oil to Britain. As per the Hague convention. Ask those little Englanders to present evidence of it? Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Archer also gave British intelligence details of equipment, found on three captured German agents in Skibbereen, which included explosives inside a tin of French peas intended to blow up Buckingham Palace. The night was clear, calm, and moonlit. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. It was commanded by Lieutenant Commander W R "Tiny" Fell who went on to design midget submarines and who had spent according to my own research a fruitless few weeks searching for German U-boats off the west coast of Ireland, or Eire as it was then known. Is is based on any actual facts? While others appreciated the secret Irish cooperation, Churchill remained highly critical. Ireland was indeed neutral and de Valera did his make his notorious condolence visit. But I have my doubts. If you just remember that their entire sense of national identity is scarred by the audacity of us declaring independence, you'll learn to laugh, and maybe even pity them. He sneaked a look and discovered these were U-boat officers, whose craft were laying up in remote inlets on the coast, come ashore for unofficial R and R, and wearing their uniforms because Ireland was neutral.". canada labor board rejects vaccine mandates. Incidentally the M&CWS observers recorded the 1940 Irish assistance to the torpedoed British Merchantman Eros, which was deliberately beached on the Donegal coast and guarded by two royal navy battleships at sea and Irish troops and aircraft on land and in the air until it could be refloated and continue its journey to Britain. Refueled at cost, and either put back to sea within 72hrs or interned until the cessation of hostilities. On April 16, 1944, USSJoyce sunk U-550 off Nantucket. Anything looks good against Widgery. The British leadership was almost entirely happy with Irish neutrality because we were too much trouble, and too resource heavy, to protect. by kamehouse 04 May 2007, 17:51, Post Newspapers had to report presumably, because the U.S. [], [] U-boats, sophisticated and much-feared maritime predators, traveled together in wolf packs to sink their targets. My friend and I were just speaking about this.Thank you, [] radar during the war. Some, including Ernest Hemingway, volunteered. And I fear that many of us despite our liberal upbringing and our acknowledgement of Stormont's injustice to the Catholics were under the subconscious influence of darker images; the old Punch cartoon, for example, of the drunken Irishman holding a cudgel with which he would without any reason murder the refined young Englishmen who kept invading his country. On July 19, German Admiral Donitz ordered the U-boats redeployed. Discussions on all (non-biographical) aspects of the submarine forces of the Kriegsmarine. The German Unterseeboot, or U-boat, was a submarine that appeared seemingly out of nowhere to destroy both military and commercial ships. In the archive at Kew I'd found records of the Tamara, a Royal Navy tugboat disguised as a trawler that went vainly hunting for U-boats along the Irish west coast. Boats refuelling in Spain ports during II WW on interned German ships with a connivance of the Spanish Government, The uboot in das boot didn't buy the torpeados and supplies they snuck into the harbor and tied up along side a german ship there and received them from the ship there. Just another site. U.S. sailors firing after a U-boat attack during the Battle of Point Judith. Two more Nazi U-boats arrived the next day: At 2 pm, U-873 was towed into the harbor, followed by U-1228. Title. ISBN. by FAlmeida 03 May 2007, 23:41, Post by kamehouse 04 May 2007, 10:28, Post I found mention of something similar on the Dn Laoghaire Chat forum. The Montauk Point lighthouse beamed a helpful navigational aid. German U-boats and Italian submarines attempted to disrupt the Allied supply of oil and other material. Submarine War Against Japan, is regarded as the definitive account of that decisive phase of the war in the Pacific. Hardegen headed south, toward the Rhode Island Sound. But no state aid was ever given in an Irish port. We knew that Ireland was neutral in the Second World War, and heard that Taoiseach de Valera had paid a visitors condolence to the German legation on Hitlers death and an Irishman on the west coast had refuelled German U-boats. Robert Fisk concluded the futile patrols 'were not only steering illegally steering through the neutral waters of ire but were also navigating the wider oceans of Churchill's own vivid imagination'. Ireland was indeed neutral and de Valera did his make his notorious condolence visit. Robert Fisk concluded the futile patrols 'were not only steering illegally steering through the neutral waters of ire but were also navigating the wider oceans of Churchill's own vivid imagination'. While thousands of New Englanders looked to the sky for enemy airplanes, few had any idea about the carnage wreaked in the waters nearby. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Malaria struck as many as [], [] on land are bad. Of the 156 U-boats that surrendered to the allies at the end of the war, 116 were scuttled as part of Operation Deadlight. In March, the U-boats attacked 48 ships, and almost all sank. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However DeValera rocking up to the German embassy on the death of Herr Hitler to sign the book of condolence for him did the country's standing with the Allies no favours. Many British ships were repaired in Irish shipyards. Thats why, despite incredible risk and over the likely objections of everyone who wanted [], [] Tphiloh followed its congregation to the suburbs after World War II and built a new synagogue on Noyes Street in 1956. by JonS 14 May 2007, 03:53. The territory that became Northern Ireland, within the Irish province of Ulster, had a Protestant and Unionist majority who wanted to maintain ties to Britain. You can still see their Observation Points along the West Coast. Favourite haunts were Molly's Bar, Arnolds Hotel and McGilloway's.". astrosage virgo daily horoscope. The cargo ship Dixie Sword sank on Feb. 12, 1942 nearMonomoy Islandoff Cape Cod. The British navy men were also in the habit of visiting Free State pubs when off-duty, especially in Dunfanaghy, Co Donegal. British leadership was almost entirely happy with Irish neutrality. What was Irelands military weakness during WW2? Several Royal Navy officers regularly arrived in Donegal to go duck shooting at Drumbeg and Lough Eske in 1940. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . He didnt have good charts, but that didnt matter. U.S. Navy officials knew something else was coming. Despite being frequently encountered as rumours, no U-boats ever used Ireland as a refuelling base. Knowing this, I was intrigued by a story from Clare reader Dr Maccon JC Macnamara, who heard it some years ago via George OMalley, then chairman of the Wine Promotion Board. The Northeast, which got 95 percent of its oil from the Gulf of Mexico, suffered fuel shortages through 1943 as a result of U-boat attacks in 1942. Author. Guy Liddell, the director of wartime British counter-espionage, wrote that he had asked Colonel Liam Archer of Ireland's G2 military intelligence about U-boat landings, to which the alleged reply was: "They are here in force, we can't do anything." And today even in person which is why I made this post. All the boats lost here apart from U-33 (Kptlt. Two days later, the Navy made a cryptic announcement: An unidentified merchant ship had sunk off Canada. Rationing in Ireland continued for years after the war. By January 1942, German submarines had moved into American coastal waters and posed a serious threat to U.S. and Allied shipping. Despite being frequently encountered as rumours, no U-boats ever used Ireland as a refuelling base. With thanks to The Burning Shore by Ed Offley. Neither the crew nor the hundreds of tons of weapons on board were intrned. Each ration book had instructions and rules in both English and Irish. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. On average, a Type VIIC boat had to refuel twice in order to be effective. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. When the United States entered World War II, both sides understood the key to Allied victory would be the restoration of Americas industrial might. "the term 'base' was being 'used loosely' because there was 'no evidence proving the existence of refueling bases". It was difficult to be patient with stories about German submarines openly refuelling at bases along the south and west coast. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? But our reader's dad wasn't the only Brit to cross the border for rest and relaxation. by kamehouse 03 May 2007, 22:26, Post Well thank you very much.My friend should give us his answer anytime today.I'll post it and see with you all if you've heard of it? But after the sensational attacks from the air at Pearl Harbor and the German blitzkrieg against London, New Englanders had more concern about bombing raids from Europe than about U-boat attacks. One time there was this aul fella who told the story of going down to DL harbour to see three U-boats which had docked in the harbour to shelter from a storm. These passages come from T. Ryle Dwyer's book Behind the Green Curtain: Ireland's Phoney Neutrality During World War II and in that passage he references Robert Fisk's excellent book In Time of War: Ireland, Ulster and the Price of Neutrality 1939-45. And the British government never produced evidence of refuelling, Fisk noted. The huge tanker carried 12,200 tons of crude oil from New Jersey to Liverpool. So they even admitted themselves that it was complete bullshit, speculation at best. George VI (18951952), king of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British dominions beyond the seas, and sometime emperor of India, was born at York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk, on 14 December 1895. did german u boats refuel in ireland. The Irish sea was a tempting area for the U-boats; through it went all the North Atlantic convoys heading to and from Liverpool. Our reader's dad "told me that one of the Irish landlords insisted he did not go into the snug since 'other gentlemen officers' were already there.